Nourishing Your Body, Renewing Your Life
Welcome to Your Renewable Life
This blog post is transferred from one of my essays for my nutritional therapy education from the Nutritional Therapy Association. In this post, I am explaining how autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, Parkinson’s Disease, Addison’s Disease, Graves’s Disease, and many more come into existence. For my essay, I chose to write specifically about Multiple Sclerosis. You can’t necessarily control whether or not you get one of these diseases, but with nutritional therapy, you can lower the risk and the burden should you have an autoimmune condition.
Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly identifies normal body tissues as an invader and threats to the body. T Cells and B Cells attack the central nervous system by breaking down the myelin covering of the nerves and tactically damage and destroy these nerves. As the protective myelin is breached and the nerves become damaged, communication between the brain and the rest of the body is compromised.
MS typically attacks individuals between the ages of 20-40 largely of Western European descent. Some of the effects of this compromised CNS communication include extreme fatigue, numbness and tingling in the limbs, slurred speech, loss of balance and coordination, loss of normal vision, tremors, and pain. Fortunately, for most, these symptoms are not constant but come and go over periods of time. Flare-ups can sometimes be attributed to epigenetics that aggravate the condition.
This brings us to the 3 legged-stool analogy explained in the NTA Immune Health Student Guide (January 2019). Autoimmune conditions, in this case, Multiple Sclerosis, are developed through a combination of nature and nurture. This means that there is a genetic component (Leg 1) for autoimmunity that probably lies in everyone reading this, but lies dormant until certain environmental conditions and exposures trigger this genetic predisposition into a big problem – an autoimmune disease such as MS.
Leg 2 of the “3-Legged Stool” is the epigenetic component. Much of the research from multiple sources confirms that a deficiency in Vitamin D and minimal sunlight exposure are common risk factors for individuals with MS. In fact, Multiple Sclerosis is more prevalent the further an individual lives from the equator. Smokers also have a higher risk of being diagnosed with MS than non-smokers. (NationalMSSociety.org & MayoClinic.org)
The third ingredient, or Leg 3 of the “stool of autoimmunity”, is like the match that starts the fire. In the case of Multiple Sclerosis, molecular mimicry of the Epstein-Barr virus appears to be likely. There is also research pointing to cross-reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus-6 in multiple sclerosis. (Tejada-Simon, Zang, Hong, Rivera, Zhang 2003). When someone has the genetic precursors (aka of Western European descent), epigenetic markers (like Vitamin D deficiency), and a viral history of Epstein-Barr or Herpes Simplex, then the immune system can confuse the myelin that protects the nervous system with one of these viruses. B Cells and T Cells are set to work “protecting” the body by attacking the myelin and underlying nerves. When we improve the epigenetic factors by supporting health with smoking cessation, exercise, and focusing on the foundations, the risk of a Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis or subsequent flare-ups of the disease symptoms can be improved.
As a Functional Nutritional Therapy Practitioner, I would recommend the following protocol for someone with Multiple Sclerosis (or someone with a significant risk for MS and heightened immune system priority). Prior to this however, I would be sure to work with the client’s doctor to be in line with the care of my client, sharing my findings with their doctor to take this physician’s feedback into account for my final recommendations.
After reviewing the client’s goals, initial interview, food & mood journal, and NAQ, recommendations will start with the foundations, beginning with the North to South process of digestion, sugar handling, and fatty acids. Nutrient intake and absorption are crucial cofactors in strengthening the immune system, as is managing stress to be in a parasympathetic state more often.
In addition to improving digestion with therapeutic foods, I would share a list of foods to minimize or remove from the diet to decrease histamine levels in the body.
Some other simple changes would include increasing sunlight exposure and Vitamin D supplementation along with smoking cessation (if applicable). These lifestyle and nutritional recommendations are crucial in managing this condition.
During the Functional Clinical Assessment, I would continue the route of supporting the foundations with digestion at the forefront of nutritional support. In addition, it would be important to also LNT support nutrients for the Thymus gland such as glandular and viral support. (NTA Workshop Guide 2019)